What Does “One Who Comes to Equity Must Come With Clean Hands” Mean in US Law?

Question from Avii, What Does “One Who Comes to Equity Must Come With Clean Hands” Mean in US Law?

Answer from AI:

The principle of “one who comes to equity must come with clean hands” is a fundamental concept in the legal system of the United States. It’s a maxim that originates from the field of equity, which is a branch of law that provides remedies and relief in situations where traditional legal remedies, such as damages, are inadequate.

Understanding the Clean Hands Doctrine

The “clean hands” doctrine, also known as the “dirty hands” doctrine, is an equitable defense. This means that it can be used as a defense in a lawsuit when the plaintiff is seeking an equitable remedy, such as an injunction or specific performance. The doctrine holds that a party who is acting unethically or has acted in bad faith cannot seek the help of a court of equity.

In simpler terms, if you’re asking the court to grant you an equitable remedy, your own conduct in relation to the matter at hand must be free from wrongdoing. If you’ve acted dishonestly or unfairly, the court may refuse to grant you the remedy you’re seeking.

Application of the Clean Hands Doctrine

The application of the clean hands doctrine is at the discretion of the court and depends on the specific circumstances of each case. The misconduct must be directly related to the claim at hand. For example, if you’re suing someone for breach of contract, but you’ve also breached the same contract, the court may decide that you don’t have clean hands.

When to Seek Legal Advice

If you’re involved in a legal dispute where the clean hands doctrine might be relevant, it’s important to seek legal advice. A legal professional can help you understand how the doctrine might apply to your case and what you can do to protect your interests.

Remember, this information is intended to provide a general understanding of the clean hands doctrine. It’s not a substitute for legal advice. Always consult with a legal professional for advice tailored to your specific circumstances.

References

• The Legal Information Institute provides a general overview of the clean hands doctrine.
• The American Bar Association has a detailed article on the application of the doctrine in different legal contexts.