What Are the Rights of a Tenant Without a Lease in Missouri?

Question from Beet, What Are the Rights of a Tenant Without a Lease in Missouri?

Answer from AI:

When a tenant occupies a property without a signed lease agreement in Missouri, they are typically considered a month-to-month tenant under a verbal or implied lease agreement. Here’s what this means for both the tenant and the landlord:

Tenant’s Rights Without a Signed Lease

• Month-to-Month Tenancy: By default, without a written lease, the tenancy is presumed to be month-to-month. This means the tenant must pay rent monthly and has the right to occupy the property during that time.
• Notice Period: Either party can terminate the tenancy with proper notice, which is generally one rental period (usually one month) in advance in Missouri.
• Rent Payment: The tenant is still obligated to pay rent, even without a written lease. If they have not paid any fees or rent, the landlord may have grounds to evict them for nonpayment.
• Eviction Process: The landlord must follow the legal eviction process, which includes providing proper notice and obtaining a court order if necessary.

Landlord’s Rights Without a Signed Lease

• Rent Collection: The landlord has the right to collect rent for the period the tenant has lived on the property.
• Eviction for Nonpayment: If the tenant has not paid rent, the landlord can begin eviction proceedings. This involves providing a Demand for Rent and Notice to Vacate before filing an eviction lawsuit.
• Property Maintenance: The landlord is still responsible for maintaining the property and making necessary repairs.

What Changes if the Tenant Signs the Lease?

If the tenant signs a written lease, the terms of that lease will govern the tenancy. This can include:

• Lease Duration: The lease will specify the length of the tenancy, which could be for a fixed term (e.g., one year).
• Rent and Fees: The lease will outline the amount of rent, when it is due, and any other fees or deposits required.
• Rules and Regulations: The lease may include specific rules the tenant must follow, such as noise restrictions or pet policies.
• Termination and Renewal: The lease will detail how and when the lease can be terminated or renewed.

Legal Steps for Landlords

If a tenant has not paid rent, the landlord should:

1. Provide a written notice demanding rent and indicating the intention to terminate the tenancy if rent is not paid.
2. If the tenant fails to pay, the landlord can file an eviction lawsuit in the appropriate court.
3. Obtain a court order for eviction and, if necessary, enlist the help of local law enforcement to remove the tenant.

Seeking Legal Advice

Landlord-tenant laws can be complex, and the specifics of each situation can greatly affect the legal rights and remedies available. It is advisable for both landlords and tenants to consult with a legal professional for personalized advice. A lawyer can provide guidance on the eviction process, drafting or reviewing lease agreements, and ensuring compliance with Missouri’s landlord-tenant laws.

For more information on Missouri’s landlord-tenant laws, you can visit the Missouri Revised Statutes.

Remember, this information is not a substitute for professional legal advice. If you are involved in a landlord-tenant dispute or have specific questions about your rights and obligations, it is important to speak with an attorney who is knowledgeable in Missouri landlord-tenant law.