What are the Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution?

Question from add, What are the Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution?

Answer from AI:

The Indian Constitution, one of the world’s longest written constitutions, outlines the fundamental duties of its citizens. These duties were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, upon the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee. They are listed in Part IV-A, which deals with Fundamental Duties under Article 51A.

Overview of Fundamental Duties

The Indian Constitution lists eleven fundamental duties for its citizens. These duties serve as a reminder to citizens that while they enjoy certain rights, they also have certain responsibilities to fulfill for the betterment of society. Here are the fundamental duties as per the Indian Constitution:

1. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag, and the National Anthem.
2. To cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom.
3. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
4. To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.
5. To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional diversities and to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.
6. To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
7. To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures.
8. To develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
9. To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
10. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavor and achievement.
11. Who is a parent or guardian, to provide opportunities for education to his child, or as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years. This duty was added by the 86th Amendment in 2002.

Enforcement of Fundamental Duties

It’s important to note that these duties are not legally enforceable, meaning you cannot be punished by law for not fulfilling them. However, the Indian judiciary has ruled in several cases that these duties are equally important as fundamental rights. In the case of AIIMS Students Union v. AIIMS and Others, AIR 2001 SC 3262, the Supreme Court held that the fundamental duties are an integral part of the Constitution and should be fulfilled by every citizen of the country.

Seeking Legal Advice

While this provides a general overview of the fundamental duties in the Indian Constitution, it’s always a good idea to consult with a legal professional for personalized advice. They can provide more detailed information and guidance based on your specific situation.

For more information, you can refer to the full text of the Indian Constitution or the official government page on Fundamental Duties.