Is Viewing Extreme Pornography Illegal in the UK?

Question from MM, Is Viewing Extreme Pornography Illegal in the UK?

Answer from AI:

In the United Kingdom, the legal framework surrounding pornography, including extreme pornography, is primarily governed by the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008. This legislation makes it an offense to possess extreme pornographic images. The definition of “extreme” is specific and includes images that portray acts that threaten life, result in serious injury to a person’s private parts, involve sexual activity with an animal, or involve sexual activity with a corpse.

Legal Definition and Restrictions

It’s important to understand that the law focuses on the possession of such material, rather than merely viewing it. However, the act of viewing such content online can lead to possession if the images are stored on your device, even temporarily in the cache. Here are some key points to consider:

• Possession: If extreme pornographic material is downloaded, saved, or even cached on your device, it could be considered possession, which is illegal under UK law.
• Intention: The law typically requires that the individual knowingly possesses the material. Accidental viewing or downloading may not meet the threshold for criminal liability, but proving lack of intent can be complex.
• Content: Not all pornography is considered ‘extreme.’ The content must meet the specific criteria set out in the legislation to be classified as such.

Consequences of Illegal Possession

The consequences of possessing extreme pornography can be severe, including potential imprisonment. The penalties can vary depending on the nature and quantity of the material, as well as the circumstances of the possession.

Legal Advice and Steps to Take

If you are concerned about the legality of content you have come across online, or if you are facing legal action due to possession of extreme pornography, it is crucial to seek legal advice from a qualified professional. A solicitor specializing in criminal law can provide personalized guidance based on the specifics of your situation.

For those who inadvertently come across illegal content online, it is advisable to:

1. Immediately cease viewing the content.
2. Clear your browser cache to ensure no illegal material is stored on your device.
3. Report the content to the appropriate authorities, such as the Internet Watch Foundation (IWF), which works to remove illegal content from the internet.

Resources and Reporting

For more information on the laws regarding extreme pornography in the UK, you can refer to the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008. To report illegal content, visit the Internet Watch Foundation.

Remember, this information is not a substitute for personalized legal advice. If you are in doubt about the legality of specific content or your actions, consult with a legal professional.