Can a Dismissed Domestic Violence Case Lead to Terminating a Restraining Order in Massachusetts?

Question from Dom, Can a Dismissed Domestic Violence Case Lead to Terminating a Restraining Order in Massachusetts?

Answer from AI:

If you have had a criminal domestic violence case dismissed in Massachusetts, you may be wondering if this dismissal can affect any restraining orders that were put in place against you. It’s important to understand that criminal cases and restraining orders are handled separately in the legal system, even though they may be related.

Understanding Restraining Orders in Massachusetts

In Massachusetts, a restraining order, also known as a protective order or a 209A order, is a civil order that provides protection from physical or sexual harm caused by family or household members. Restraining orders are typically issued by a court to prevent further abuse and to provide various forms of relief, such as no-contact provisions and removal from a shared residence.

Impact of Criminal Case Dismissal on Restraining Orders

The dismissal of a criminal domestic violence case does not automatically result in the termination of a restraining order. This is because the standards of proof and the purposes of criminal charges and restraining orders are different:

• Criminal Charges: Require proof beyond a reasonable doubt to convict an individual of a crime.
• Restraining Orders: Are often granted based on a preponderance of the evidence, which is a lower standard of proof, and are designed to protect the alleged victim.

Filing a Motion to Terminate the Restraining Order

You have mentioned that you have filed a motion to terminate the restraining order. This is the correct legal step to request that the court lift the order. The process typically involves:

1. Filing a formal motion with the court that issued the original restraining order.
2. Serving a copy of the motion to the other party involved, usually the person who sought the restraining order.
3. Attending a hearing where both parties can present their arguments to the judge.

During the hearing, the judge will consider various factors, including:

• The reasons for the dismissal of the criminal case.
• Any changes in circumstances since the order was issued.
• The current safety and well-being of the person protected by the order.
• Any evidence of ongoing risk or threat to the protected person.

Legal Advice and Representation

While it is possible to represent yourself in these proceedings, it is often advisable to seek legal advice from an attorney who specializes in domestic violence and restraining order cases. An attorney can help you understand the legal standards that apply to your situation and can represent you at the hearing.

Additional Resources

For more information on restraining orders and the legal process in Massachusetts, you can refer to the Massachusetts government website on restraining orders. This resource provides guidance on the types of restraining orders available and the steps involved in obtaining or challenging them.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while the dismissal of your criminal domestic violence case is a positive development, it does not guarantee that a restraining order will be terminated. You will need to present a compelling case at the hearing for the termination of the order. Consulting with a legal professional can increase your chances of success and ensure that your rights are protected throughout the process.