What Does the Civil Code in Iran Say in Article 220?

Question from ehsan, What Does the Civil Code in Iran Say in Article 220?

Answer from AI:

Understanding Article 220 of the Iranian Civil Code

Article 220 of the Iranian Civil Code is part of the legal framework governing contracts and obligations in Iran. This article is situated within the broader context of the Civil Code, which outlines the rights and responsibilities of individuals and entities in various legal matters.

Key Provisions of Article 220

Article 220 specifically addresses the obligations that arise from contracts. It states that the obligations of a contract are not only those explicitly mentioned in the contract but also include those that are customary or implied by law. This means that when parties enter into a contract, they are bound by:

• Express Terms: The specific terms and conditions that are clearly stated in the contract.
• Implied Terms: Obligations that are not explicitly mentioned but are understood to be part of the contract due to customary practices or legal requirements.

Legal Implications

The inclusion of implied terms means that parties to a contract must be aware of not only the written terms but also any customary practices or legal norms that might affect their agreement. This can include:

1. Industry standards that are commonly accepted in the relevant field.
2. Legal obligations that are automatically applied to certain types of contracts under Iranian law.

When to Seek Legal Advice

Understanding the full scope of obligations under a contract can be complex, especially when considering implied terms. It is advisable to consult with a legal professional if:

• You are entering into a significant contract and need to understand all potential obligations.
• There is a dispute regarding the terms of a contract, and you need to determine what obligations are enforceable.

Legal professionals can provide personalized advice and help interpret how Article 220 and other relevant laws apply to specific situations.

Additional Resources

For more detailed information, you can refer to the full text of the Iranian Civil Code. While the code itself is in Persian, translations and interpretations may be available through legal databases or academic resources. Here are some resources that might be helpful:

• WIPO’s Translation of the Iranian Civil Code
• Library of Congress Guide to Law Online: Iran

Understanding the nuances of contract law in Iran requires careful consideration of both written and implied terms, and professional legal advice is often necessary to navigate these complexities effectively.